How to Become a Civil Engineer in 5 Steps
Explore the career requirements for civil engineers. Get the facts about education and license requirements, salary, and potential job growth to determine if this is the right career for you.
What Does a Civil Engineer Do?
Civil engineers help design and construct large structures and infrastructures like roads, water treatment plants and tunnels. Civil engineers design and oversee construction projects, like the building of roads and water supply systems. They map out budgets, survey land, test materials, create blueprints and ensure regulations are met. They also manage repairs and maintenance. Many hold supervisory positions, such as a public works director, and usually specialize in a certain area. Take a look at the following table for an overview of some of the characteristics of this field.
Starting Rs. 3 Lakh per year, After 5 Years Rs. Six Lakh per year, After 10 years Rs. 12 Lakh per year. (It may vary company to company, place to place)
| Degree Required | Bachelor’s degree in a program from University recognized by UGC in India |
| Education Field of Study | Civil Engineering or Constrcution Engineering |
| Key Skills | Mathematics, Organizational ability, Decision making, Communication |
| License Required | License from Municipality or PWD or other relalted Govt bodies |
| Job Growth (2015-2025) | 15% or more |
| Salary |
What Is Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is about designing, building and maintaining various types of infrastructure, such as airports, bridges, buildings, tunnels, roads, dams or sewage systems. This field represents one of the oldest types of engineering, and your work may take place in an urban or rural setting. In addition to design and development, civil engineers also manage workers and projects.
Step 1: Research Civil Engineer Career and its Options
Civil engineering is a broad field that consists of numerous specialties, such as construction, water supply, transportation or structural concentrations. You can research each subdivision to see which specialty is the best fit for you and start preparing for it as early as HSC or Intermediate or 10+2.
Step 2: Prepare for a Civil Engineering Education in High School
If you’re interested in a civil engineering career, then you can take admission in HSC in physics, chemistry, mathematics. You can also select computer science as optional subject. Having a strong background in mathematics and science will help you in engineering education. Maintaining strong grades in these subjects may help you to get accepted into a college’s engineering degree program.
Step 3: Find an UGC recognized University Civil Engineering Degree Program
As you’re searching for engineering degree programs, keep in mind that you can find recognized Universities and institutions through UGC website. Be sure that you select regular Engineering Course. Don’t select distance learning in Engineering. Correspondence or Distance Learning or On-line course is NO more valid in Engineering.
Step 4: Earn a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Your next step is to enroll in an recognized Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Civil Engineering degree program, which usually takes four years to complete. As a student, you may take coursework in surveying, physics, chemistry, statistics, ethics, mechanics, mathematics and design. Many of these programs allow you to focus on courses relevant to one of the many specialties within civil engineering.
Step 5: Get Licensed as a Professional Engineer.
In order to offer your civil engineering services to the public, you need to earn a license. To be eligible, you need to have a Degree or Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University.
What Are Some Related Alternative Careers?
Some related careers include jobs in Architecture and Construction Management. Both are tasked with designing and implementing construction projects, often handling budget, blueprint and permit concerns. A bachelor’s degree is normally required to enter these fields.
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